一种自由装填式组合药柱的低温三维结构完整性分析

为分析自由装填式复杂组合药柱在低温多次出现点火爆炸的原因,采用基于Updated Lagrangian方法的三维热粘弹性大变形增量本构关系,对组合药柱的结构完整性进行了计算。为分析瞬态温度场以及热应力应变分布,采用基于时温等效原理和热流变简单材料假设的有限元模型,得到了危险点位置,并比较了在不同贮存温度下组合药柱的结构完整性。结果表明,药柱结构的不合理性是导致低温贮存条件下组合药柱发生结构完整性破坏的主要原因。     

固体火箭发动机装药不确定性优化设计

介绍了不确定性优化设计思想和方法,考虑装药优化设计过程中推进剂性能参数不确定性,开展了固体火箭发动机装药不确定性优化设计研究。采用Powell方法和并行遗传算法组成的混合优化方法,提高了优化问题求解的效率和质量;采用Taylor级数一阶展开近似计算性能参数的均值和均方差,通过可靠性指数计算满足约束条件成功的概率。与确定性优化设计结果相比,不确定性优化设计结果更可靠、更稳健,为固体火箭发动机总体方案设计提供了更好的方法和手段。     

三维药柱固体火箭发动机内弹道数值模拟

介绍了一种适用于工程内弹道计算的数值模拟新方法，用直接积分法计算三维药柱燃面，能得到精确的计算结果，在内弹道计算中，设燃烧产物准定常流动，使用分段解析法进行内弹道的数值模拟。对某翼柱型三维药柱发动机内弹道进行计算，取得了接近实验的结果。     

Use of Optical Characteristics to Identify Orbiting Material

Knowledge of the observable properties of orbital debris is necessary to validate debris models for both the low Earth orbit (LEO) and the geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). Current methods determine the size and mass of orbital debris based on knowledge or assumption of the material type of the piece. Improvement in the knowledge of material is the goal of the research described herein. The process of using spectral absorption features to determine the material type is explored. A review of the optical measurements of orbital debris as well as current research in the area is discussed. Reflectances of common spacecraft materials are compared. The need for, and advances made possible by obtaining real data are explored. The prospects of the venture are investigated.     

端面燃烧发动机研制中应注意的几个问题

就贴壁浇注的端面燃烧发动机容易产生的起动加速慢、工作拖尾时间长及尾端部人工脱粘层（盖层）粘接脱粘等技术问题进行了分析，提出了适用的解决办法，这些方法已被实践证明是有效的，对提高发动机性能非常重要。     

多环小步进频综杂散分析与设计

对多环混频锁相式小步进频综的杂散和相噪等关键指标进行理论分析,对杂散规律、杂散电平及杂散频率给出简单、有效的工程数学方法。在此基础上设计实现S/C频段宽带小步进高性能频综,带宽分别为500MHz/1300MHz,杂散电平<-75dBc。     

Variation of rain drop size distribution with rain rate at a few coastal and high altitude stations in southern peninsular India

Rain drop size distribution (DSD) was measured at four places in Southern India {Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Munnar and Sriharikota (SHAR)} using a Joss–Waldvogel (JW) impact type disdrometer. The data for each minute were corrected for dead time errors and rain rate was computed from the corrected data. The data for a whole month were then sorted according to rain rate (R) into several classes ranging from 0.1 to >100 mm/h. The average DSD in each class was computed, and the lognormal distribution function was fitted to the average. In all the cases, the function fitted the data very well. The fit parameters were found to have dependence on rain rate. The total number of drops (N_T), the geometric mean diameter (D_g) and the standard geometric deviation (σ) were also computed from the fit parameters. The standard geometric deviation (σ) was found to be more or less constant with rain rate at all the sites and in all months. The other two parameters (N_T and D_g) were found to vary exponentially with rain rate except in Munnar, a high altitude station. At Thiruvananthapuram, in most of the months, N_T increased exponentially with rain rate up to some value of R, which was different in different months, and then remained more or less constant or decrease slightly. In all cases, the variation of N_T and D_g was such that N_TD_g³ increased linearly with rain rate.     

复合材料壳体固体火箭发动机温度载荷下力学响应分析

基于非线性有限元数值仿真分析方法，使用有限元计算软件ABAQUS，分别建立金属壳体与复合材料壳体两组发动机仿真模型，分析复合材料壳体固体发动机的结构完整性，并研究复合材料壳体的各项参数对于发动机装药和壳体的应力场的影响。分析结果表明:在温度载荷下，选用复合材料壳体的端燃装药固体发动机比选用金属材料壳体的发动机具有更好的结构完整性。随着复合材料壳体厚度的增大，装药的应力、应变值均增大，壳体的应力逐渐减小;随着复合材料壳体弹性模量增大或泊松比减小，装药的应力、应变逐渐减小，而壳体的应力、应变逐渐增大。     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

TBCC飞行器发动机尺寸选型及爬升策略设计

针对临近空间高速飞行器爬升航迹问题，提出了一种涡轮冲压组合发动机尺寸选型的依据和一种固体火箭助推器辅助加速的爬升策略。以本文设计的一型临近空间高速飞行器为原型，基于hp自适应Radau伪谱法开展爬升航迹优化研究，将最优控制问题转化为非线性规划问题，以爬升消耗燃料质量最小为目标，利用序列二次规划算法求解最优航迹。在此基础上，分析了涡轮冲压组合发动机尺寸选型和采用固体火箭助推器加速爬升策略对爬升航迹和巡航航程的影响。结果表明，选取合理的发动机尺寸和助推器辅助爬升策略，均可有效减少飞行器爬升消耗燃料质量，提升巡航航程。